Delivering BEST
BEST has been designed to be delivered to groups of between 3 and 6 children. Group intervention has many benefits including better and more efficient use of resources, being more engaging and fun for children, and providing more opportunities for children to hear language spoken by their peers. If you are struggling to find enough children to for a BEST group we recommend trying to include children with typical language skills rather than delivering BEST on a one to one basis.
BEST was originally designed to have two adults leading the sessions, one to provide the language models and record children’s responses, and another to provide additional support by signing. If you plan to have one adult leading sessions we suggest capping the group size at three or four children to make it more manageable.
BEST uses sentence sets comprising similar sentences where one part of the sentence changes. For example, the man is laughing/the boy is laughing/the girl is laughing etc. Toys are used to represent the people and the objects
Each session follows the same format and is divided into ‘input’ and ‘output’ phases. During the input phase the adult(s) says the sentences, models the toys performing the actions, and use sign to provide additional visual support. During the output phase, children are given the opportunity to model with the toys and produce the sentence. It is important to note that children are not compelled to speak during the output phase and that all and any responses should be accepted.
BEST delivery do’s and do nots
- Do try to use sign alongside speech when modelling the sentences as this provides additional visual support for children with language needs and has been shown to be more effective than speech alone.
- Don’t use too much additional or extra language in the session as this may increase the cognitive load for children and prevent them from identifying patterns in the language they hear. We want children to focus on the BEST sentences only.
- Do not use verbal praise (well done, good listening etc)
- Although it may be difficult try not to use verbal responses to children’s statements or communicative attempts
- Do give praise and respond to communicative attempts nonverbally by smiling, giving a thumbs up etc
- Do give verbal praise at the end of session and let children have some free play time with the toys
- Don’t worry if children are moving around or not looking at you when you are producing the sentences and modelling the toys. The most important thing is that they are listening to the sentences. As their language skills improve this will support other skills over time such as attention and listening.
- Don't worry if children appear not to be responding after the first few sessions. Many children do not start to show increased language ability until after several sessions
- Don’t try to prompt children to produce words or sentences or try to modify their responses in any way. Accept the child’s response (or lack of response) and simply model the correct target sentence. The aim is for children to produce language only when they feel comfortable and confident to do so.
Refer to the BEST Manual and Therapy Record booklet for more detailed information on delivering BEST
The following images indicate how to perform the signs used in the BEST Therapy. These are a combination of Makaton and Paget Gorman Signed Speech (PGSS). Just to reiterate: the signs are only optional and the therapy can still be carried out without them!
Morphology Signs (PGSS):
Verb Signs (Makaton):
Content Words Signs (Makaton):
The therapy sessions involve various sets of toys which are fairly common and easy to find. Below you can find which toys are in each set.
Sets A1 and A2
Dolls: Baby, woman/lady, man, boy, girl, teddy
Chair (Optional for ‘sitting’)
Sets B1 and B2
Dolls: Baby, woman/lady, man, boy, girl, teddy (from Set A)
Sets C1 and C2
Dolls: Man, teddy (from Set A)
Apple, orange, banana, carrot, lolly, spoon, cup, sponge (for washing).
Sets D1 and D2
Dolls: Boy, baby (from Set A)
Cat, horse, bike, apple, flower, orange, banana, sock, carrot.
Sets E1 and E2
Dolls: Boy, girl, baby, teddy (from Set A)
Cat, horse.
Sets F1 and F2
Dolls: Girl, woman/lady, teddy (from Set A)
Apple, orange, ball, cup, train, shoe, cat, brush, horse.
Sets G1 and G2
Dolls: Baby, man (from Set A)
Table, Bed, Spoon, cup, flower, key, (mobile/cell) ‘phone.
Sets H1 and H2
Dolls: Man, baby (from Set A)
Cup, shoe, box, milk, juice (empty and clean cartons/bottles or toys).
Sets I1 and I2
Dolls: Man, baby
Bed, cup, box, shoe
Spoon, cup, flower, key, (mobile/cell) ‘phone, juice (empty and clean carton/bottle or toy).
Sets J1 and J2
Dolls: Girl, baby, boy, woman/lady (from Set A)
Ball, banana, (mobile/cell) ‘phone, lolly, apple.
Sets K
Dolls: Baby, woman/lady, man, girl (from Set A)
Ball, banana
Sets L
Dolls: Girl, woman/lady, man, baby (from Set A)
Apple, ball, banana, lolly, (mobile/cell) 'phone.
For more information and a printable version of this list:
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You can use and share the materials as long as you give credit to the LIVELY team at Newcastle University. You may not use the materials for commercial purposes. If you make changes to the materials you may not share these.