Selected recent publications

Leonardi AK, Riddhiman M, Zhang A, Düzen N, Finlay JA, Clarke JL, Clare AS, Ober CK. Investigation of N-substituted morpholine structures in an amphiphilic PDMS-based antifouling and fouling-release coating. Biomacromolecules 2022, 23, 2697-2712. Article.

Zhang S, Crisci R, Finlay JA, Cai H, Clare AS, Chen Z, Silberstein MN. Enabling tunable water-responsive surface adaptation of PDMS via metal-ligand coordinated dynamic networks. Advanced Materials Interfaces 2022, 9, 2200430. Article.

Whitworth P, Aldred N, Reynolds KJ, Plummer J, Duke P, Clare AS. Importance of duration, duty-cycling and thresholds for the implementation of ultraviolet C in marine biofouling control. Frontiers in Marine Science 2022, 8, 809011. Article.

Rahimi A, Murphy M, Faiyaz K, Stafslien SJ, Vanderwal L, Pade M, Finlay JA, Clare AS, Webster DC. Amphiphilic marine coating systems of self-stratified PDMS-PEG surfaces with an epoxy-polyurethane matrix. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 2022, 19, 795-812. Article.

Schardt L, Guajardo AM, Koc J, Clarke JL, Finlay JA, Clare AS, Gardner H, Swain GW, Hunsucker K, Laschewsky A, Rosenhahn A. Low fouling polysulfobetaines with variable hydrophobic content. Macromolecular Rapid Communications 2022, 43, 2100589. Article.

Cleverley RM, Webb D, Middlemiss S, Clare AS, Okano K, Harwood CR, Aldred N. In vitro oxidative crosslinking of recombinant barnacle cyprid cement gland proteins. Marine Biotechnology 2021, 23, 928-942.  Article.

Leonardi A, Zhang AC, Düzen N, Aldred N, Finlay JA, Clarke JL, Clare AS, Segalman RA, Ober CK. Amphiphilic nitroxide-bearing siloxane-based copolymer coatings for enhanced marine fouling release. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2021, 13(24), 28790-28801. Article.

Gnanasampanthan T, Beyer CD, Yu W, Karthäuser JF, Wanka R, Spöllmann S, Becker H-W, Aldred N, Clare AS, Rosenhahn A. Effect of multilayer termination on nonspecific protein adsorption and antifouling performance of alginate-based layer-by-layer coatings. Langmuir 2021, 37(19), 5950-5963. Article.

Benda J, Stafslien S, Vanderwal L, Finlay JA, Clare AS, Webster DC. Surface modifying amphiphilic additives and their effect on fouling-release performance in siloxane-polyurethane coatings. Biofouling 2021, 37(3), 309-326. Article.

Yu W, Wang Y, Gnutt P, Wanka R, Krauze LMK, Finlay JA, Clare AS, Rosenhahn A. Layer-by-layer deposited hybrid polymer coatings based on polysaccharides and zwitterionic silanes with marine antifouling properties. ACS Applied Bio Materials 2021, 4(3), 2385–2397. Article.

Rahimi A, Stafslien SJ, Vanderwal L, Bahr J, Safaripour M, Finlay JA, Clare AS, Webster DC. Critical amphiphilic concentration: Effect of the extent of amphiphilicity on marine fouling-release performance. Langmuir 2021, 37(8), 2728–2739. Article.

Kuliasha CA, Fedderwitz RL, Stafslien SJ, Finlay JA, Clare AS, Brennan AB. Anti-biofouling properties of poly(dimethyl siloxane) with RAFT photopolymerized acrylate/methacrylate surface grafts against model marine organisms. Biofouling 2021, 37(1), 78-95. Article.

Raine JJ, Aldred N, Clare AS. Anatomy and ultrastructure of the cyprid temporary adhesive system in two species of acorn barnacle. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 2020, 8(12), 968. pdf.

Yu W, Wanka R, Finlay JA, Clarke JL, Clare AS, Rosenhahn A. Degradable hyaluronic acid/chitosan polyelectrolyte multilayers with marine fouling-release properties. Biofouling 2020, 36(9), 1049-1064. Article.

Wanka R, Koc J, Clarke J, Hunsucker KZ, Swain GW, Aldred N, Finlay JA, Clare AS, Rosenhahn A. Sol-gel-based hybrid materials as antifouling and fouling-release coatings for marine applications. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2020, 12(47), 53286-53296. Article.

Koc J, Schardt L, Nolte K, Beyer C, Eckhard T, Schwiderowski P, Clarke JL, Finlay JA, Clare AS, Muhler M, Laschewsky A, Rosenhahn A. Effect of dipole orientation in mixed, charge-equilibrated self-assembled monolayers on protein adsorption and marine biofouling. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2020, 12(45), 50953-50961. Article.

Rahimi A, Stafslien SJ, Vanderwal L, Finlay JA, Clare AS, Webster DC. Amphiphilic zwitterionic-PDMS-based surface-modifying additives to tune fouling-release of siloxane-polyurethane marine coatings. Progress in Organic Coatings 2020, 149, 105931. Article.

Koc J, Schönemann E, Wanka R, Aldred N, Clare AS, Gardner H, Swain GW, Hunsucker K, Laschewsky A, Rosenhahn A. Effects of crosslink density in zwitterionic hydrogel coatings on their antifouling performance and suceptibility to silt uptake. Biofouling 2020, 36(6), 646-659. Article.

Aldred N, Chan VBS, Emami K, Okano K, Clare AS, Mount AS (2020) Chitin is a functional component of the larval adhesive of barnacles. Communications Biology 3: 31. Article.

Turkmen S, Atlar M, Yeginbayeva I, Benson S, Finlay JA, Clare AS (2020) Frictional drag measurements of large-scale plates in an enhanced, plane channel, flowcell. Biofouling 36: 169-182. Article.

Beyer CD, Reback ML, Gopal S, Nolte KA, Finlay JA, Clare AS, Schäfer L, Metzler-Nolte N, Rosenhahn A (2020) α-Aminoisobutyric acid stabilized peptide SAMs with low nonspecific protein absorption and resistance against marine biofouling. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 8: 2665-2671. Article. 

Kuliasha CA, Fedderwitz RL, Finlay JA, Franco SC, Clare AS, Brennan AB (2020) Engineered chemical nanotopographies: reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer mediated grafting of anisotropic poly(acrylamide) patterns on poly(dimethylsiloxane) to modulate marine biofouling. Langmuir 36: 379-387. Article.

Ruiz-Sanchez AJ, Guerin AJ, El-Zubir O, Dura G, Ventura C, Dixon LI, Houlton A, Horrocks BR, Jakubovics NS, Guarda P-A, Simeone G, Clare AS, Fulton DA (2020) Preparation and evaluation of fouling-release properties of amphiphilic perfluoropolyether-zwitterion cross-linked polymer films. Progress in Organic Coatings 140: 105524. Article. 

Schönemann E, Koc J, Aldred N, Clare AS, Laschewsky A, Rosenhahn A, Wischerhoff E (2020) Synthesis of novel sulfobetaine polymers with differing dipole orientations in their side chains, and their effects on the antifouling properties. Macromolecular Rapid Communications 41: 1900447. Article.

Kommeren S, Guerin AJ, dale ML, Ferguson J, Lyall G, Reynolds KJ, Clare AS, Bastiaansen CWM, Sullivan TE (2019) Antifouling and fouling-release performance of photo-embossed fluorogel elastomers. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 7: 419. JMSE article 2019

Yu W, Koc J, Finlay JA, Clarke JL, Clare AS, Rosenhahn A (2019) Layer-by-layer constructed hyaluronic acid/chitosan multilayers as antifouling and fouling-release coatings. Biointerphases 14:051002. Article.

Kardela JH, Millichamp IS, Ferguson J, Parry AL, Reynolds KJ, Aldred N, Clare AS (2019)  Non-freezable water and polymer swelling control the marine antifouling performance of polymers with limited hydrophilic content. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 11:29477-29489. Article.

Aldred N, Gatley-Montross CM, Lang M, Detty MR, Clare AS (2019) Correlative assays of barnacle cyprid behaviour for the laboratory evaluation of antifpuling coatings: A study of surface energy components. Biofouling 35: 159-172. Article.

Barry ME, Davidson EC, Zhang C, Patterson AL, Yu B, Leonardi AK, Duzen N, Malaviya K, Clarke JL, Finlay JA, Clare AS, Chen Z, Ober CK, Segalman RA (2019) The role of hydrogen bonding in peptoid-based marine antifouling coatings. Macromolecules 52: 1287-1295. Article.

Koc J, Schönemann E, Amuthalingam A, Clarke J, Finlay JA, Clare AS, Laschewsky A, Rosenhahn A (2019) Low-fouling thin hydrogel coatings made of photo-cross-linked polyzwitterions. Langmuir 35:1552-1562. Article.

Guerin AJ, Clare AS (2018) Mini-review: effect sizes and meta-analysis for antifouling research. Biofouling 34:1185-1199. Article.

Wanka R, Finlay JA, Nolte KA, Koc J, Jakobi V, Anderson C, Clare AS, Gardner H, Hunsucker KZ, Swain GW, Rosenhahn A (2018) Fouling-release properties of dendritic polyglycerols against marine diatoms. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 10:34965-34973. Article.

Benschop HOG, Guerin AJ, Brinkmann A, Dale ML, Finnie AA, Breugem W-P, Clare AS, Stübing D, Price C, Reynolds KJ (2018) Drag-reducing riblets with fouling-release properties: development and testing. Biofouling 34:532-544. Article.

Aldred N, Alsaab A, Clare AS (2018) Quantitative analysis of the complete larval settlement process confirms Crisp's model of surface selectivity by barnacles. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 285:20171957. Article.

Jacobi V, Schwarze J, Finlay JA, Nolte KA, Spöllman S, Becker H-W, Clare AS, Rosenhahn A (2018) Amphiphilic alginates for marine antifouling applications. Biomacromolecules 19:402-408. Article.

Gatley-Montross CM, Finlay JA, Aldred N, Cassady H, Destino JF, Orihuela B, Hickner MA, Clare AS, Rittschof D, Holm ER, Detty MR (2017) Multivariate analysis of attachment of biofouling organisms in response to material surface characteristics. Biointerphases 12:051003. Article.

Ventura C, Guerin AJ, El-Zubir O, Ruiz-Sanchez AJ, Dixon LI, Reynolds KJ, Dale ML, Ferguson J, Houlton A, Horrocks BR, Clare AS, Fulton DF (2017) Marine antifouling performance of polymer coatings incorporating zwitterions. Biofouling 33:892-903. Article

Calabrese DR, Wenning BM, Buss H, Finlay JA, Fischer D, Clare AS, Segalman RA, Ober CK (2017) Oligopeptide-modified hydrophobic and hydrophilic polymers as antifouling coatings. Green Materials 5: 31-43. Article.

Alsaab A, Aldred N, Clare AS. (2017) Automated tracking and classification of the settlement behaviour of barnacle cyprids. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 14: 20160957. pdf.

Patterson AL, Wenning B, Rizis G, Calabrese DR, Finlay J, Franco SC, Clare AS, Ober CK, Segalman RA. (2017) Role of backbone chemistry and monomer sequence in amphiphilic oligopeptide- and oligopeptoid-functionalized PDMS- and PEO-based block copolymers for marine antifouling and fouling release coatings. Macromolecules  50: 2656-2667. Article.

Kuliasha CA, Finlay JA, Franco SC, Clare AS, Stafslien SJ, Brennan AB. (2017) Marine anti-biofouling efficacy of amphiphilic poly(coacrylate) grafted PDMSe: effect of graft molecular weight. Biofouling 33:252-267. Article.

Galhenage TP, Webster DC, Moreira AMS, Burgett RJ, Stafslien SJ, Vanderwal L, Finlay JA, Franco SC, Clare AS. (2017) Poly(ethylene) glycol-modified, amphiphilic, siloxane-polyurethane coatings and their perfromance as fouling-release surfaces. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 14:307-322. Article.

Galhenage TP, Hoffman D, Silbert SD, Stafslien SJ, Daniels J, Miljkovic T, Finlay JA, Franco SC, Clare AS, Nedved BT, Hadfield MG, Wendt DE, Waltz G, Brewer L, Teo SLM, Lim C-S, Webster DC. (2016) Fouling-release performance of silicone oil-modifiedsiloxane-polyurethane coatings. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 8: 29025-29036. Article.

Damon CA, Gatley CM, Beres JJ, Finlay JA, Franco SC, Clare AS, Detty MR. (2016) The performance of hybrid titania/silica-derived xerogels as active antifouling/fouling-release surfaces against the marine alga Ulva linza: in situ generation of hypohalous acids.. Biofouling 32: 883-896. Article.

Bauer A, Finlay JA, Thome I, Nolte K, Franco SC, Ralston E, Swain GE, Clare AS, Rosenhahn A. (2016) Attachment of algal cells to zwitterionic self-assembled monolayers comprised of different anionic compounds. Langmuir 32: 5663-5671. Article. 

Franco SC, Aldred N, Cruz T, Clare AS. (2016) Modulation of gregarious settlement of the stalked barnacles, Pollicipes pollicipes: a laboratory study. Scientia Marina 80: 217-228. Article.

Franco SC, Aldred NA, Cruz T, Clare AS. Effects of culture conditions on larval growth and survival of stalked barnacles (Pollicipes pollicipes). Aquaculture Research 2016, (ePub ahead of Print), 1-14. Article.

Yandi W, Mieszkin S, Di Fino A, Martin-Tanchereau P, Callow ME, Callow JA, Tyson L, Clare AS, Ederth T. (2016) Charged hydrophilic polymer brushes and their relevance for understanding marine biofouling. Biofouling 32: 609-625. Article.

Bauer S, Alles M, Arpa-Sancet MP, Ralston E, Swain GW, Aldred N, Clare AS, Finlay JA, Callow ME, Callow JA, Rosenhahn A. (2016) Resistance of amphiphilic polysaccharides against marine biofouling organisms. Biomacromolecules 17: 897-904. Article.

Martinelli E, Gunes D, Wenning BM, Ober CK, Finlay JA, Callow ME, Callow JA, DiFino A, Clare AS, Galli G. (2016) Effects of surface-active block copolymers with oxyethylene and fluoroalkyl side chains on the antifouling performance of silicone-based coatings. Biofouling 32: 81-93. Article.

Senkbeil T, Mohamed T, Simon R, Batchelor D, Di Fino A, Aldred N, Clare AS, Rosenhahn A. (2016) In vivo and in situ synchotron radiation based µ-XRF reveals elemental distributions during the early attachment phase of barnacle larvae and juvenile barnacles. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 408: 1487-1496. Article.

Maleshlijski S, Sendra GH, Aldred N, Clare AS, Liedberg B, Grunze M, Ederth T, Rosenhahn A. (2016) Imaging SPR combined with stereoscopic 3D tracking to study barnacle cyprid-surface interactions. Surface Science 643: 172-177. Article.

Maleschlijski S, Bauer S, Aldred N, Clare AS, Rosenhahn A. (2015) Classification of the pre-settlement behaviour of barnacle cyprids. Interface 12: 20141104. Article.

Petrone L, Aldred N, Emami K, Enander K, Ederth T, Clare AS. (2015) Chemistry-specific surface adsorption of the barnacle settlement-inducing protein complex (SIPC). Interface Focus 5: 20140047. Article.

Franco SC, Aldred NA, Sykes AV, Cruz T, Clare AS. (2015) The effects of rearing temperature on reproductive conditioning of stalked barnacles (Pollicipes pollicipes). Aquaculture 448: 410-417. Article.

Maleschijski S, Bauer S, DiFino A, Sendra H, Clare AS, Rosenhahn A. (2014) Barnacle cyprid motility and distribution in the water column as an indicator of the settlement-inhibiting potential of nontoxic antifouling chemistries. Biofouling 30: 1055-1065. Article.

Callow ME, Callow JA, Conlan S, Clare AS, Stafslien S. (2014) Efficacy testing of non-biocidal and fouling-release coatings. In: Dobretsov S, Thomason J, Williams DW, eds. Biofouling Methods. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., pp. 291-316. Article.

Gohad N, Aldred N, Hartshorn C, Lee YJ, Orihuela B, Cicerone M, Clare AS, Rittschof D, Mount AS. (2014) Synergistic roles for lipids and proteins in the permanent adhesive of barnacle larvae. Nature Communications 5, 1-9. Article.

Aldred N, Clare AS. (2014) Impact and dynamics of surface fouling by solitary and compound ascidians. Biofouling 30: 259-270. Article.

Di Fino A, Petrone L, Aldred N, Ederth T, Liedberg B, Clare AS. (2014) Correlation between surface chemistry and settlement behaviour in barnacle cyprids (Balanus improvisus). Biofouling 30: 143-152. Article.

Feng D, Yan Qiu, Wei Wang, Xiang Wang, Peng gang Ouyang, Cai huan Ke. (2013) Antifouling activities of hymenialdisine and debromohymenialdisine from the sponge Axinella sp.. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 85: 359-364. Article.

Aldred N, Høeg JT, Maruzzo D, Clare AS. (2013) Analysis of the behaviours mediating barnacle cyprid reversible adhesion. PLoS ONE. 8: e68085. pdf.

Aldred N, Gohad NV, Petrone L, Orihuela B, Liedberg B, Ederth T, Mount A, Rittschof D, Clare AS. (2013) Confocal microscopy-based goniometry of barnacle cyprid permanent adhesive. J. Exp. Biol.  216: 1969-1972. Article.

Schön P, Kutnyanszky E, ten Donkelaar B, Santonicola MG, Tecim T, Aldred N, Clare AS, Vancso GJ. (2013) Probing biofouling resistant polymer brush surfaces by atomic force microscopy based force microscopy. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 102: 923-930. Article.

Imbesi PM, Finlay JA, Aldred N, Eller MJ, Felder SE, Pollack KA, Lonnecker AT, Raymond JE, Mackay ME, Schweikert EA, Clare AS, Callow JA, Callow ME, Wooley KL. (2012) Targeted surface nanocomplexity: Two-dimensional control over the composition, physical properties and anti-biofouling performance of hyperbranched fluoropolymer - poly(ethylene glycol) amphiphilic crosslinked networks. Polymer Chemistry 3: 3121-3131. Article.

Maleschlijski, S., Sendra, G.H., Di Fino, A., Leal-Taixé, L., Thome, I., Terfort, A., Aldred, N., Grunze, M., Clare, A.S., Rosenhahn, B., Rosenhahn, A. (2012) Three dimensional tracking of exploratory behavior of barnacle cyprids using stereoscopy. Biointerphases 7: 50. Article.

Pagett HE, Abrahams JL, Bones J, O'Donoghue N, Marles-Wright J, Lewis RJ, Harris JR, Caldwell GS, Rudd PM and Clare AS. (2012) Structural characterisation of the N-glycan moiety of the barnacle settlement-inducing protein complex (SIPC). J. Exp. Biol. 215:1192-1198. Article.

Maruzzo, D., Aldred, N., Clare, A.S. and Høeg, J.T. (2012) Metamorphosis in the cirripede crustacean Balanus amphitrite. PLoS ONE 7: e37408. pdf.

Gohad, N.V., Aldred, N., Orihuela, B., Clare, A.S., Rittschof, D. and Mount, A.S. (2012) Observations on the settlement and cementation of barnacle (Balanus amphitrite) cyprid larvae after artificial exposure to noradrenaline and the locations of adrenergic-like receptors. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 416-417: 7-12. Article.

Bacchetti De Gregoris T, Khandeparker L, Anil AC, Mesbahi E, Burgess JG and Clare AS. (2012) Characterisation of the bacteria associated with barnacle, Balanus amphitrite, shell and their role in gregarious settlement of cypris larvae. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 413: 7-12. Article.

Tasso, M, Conlan SL, Clare AS and Werner, C. (2012) Active enzyme nanocoatings affect settlement of Balanus amphitrite barnacle cyprids. Adv. Funct. Materials 22: 39-47. Article.

Feng D Q, Ke C H, Lu Ch Y, Li S J. (2011) Antifouling activity of marine sessile organisms from China against barnacle settlement. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 91: 1073-1079. Article.

Fyrner T, Lee H-H, Mangone A, Ekblad T, Petitt M, Callow M, Callow J, Conlan S, Mutton R, Clare AS, Konradsson P, Liedberg B and Ederth T. (2011) Saccharide-functionalized alkanethiols for fouling-resistant self-assembled monolayers: synthesis, monolayer properties, and antifouling behaviour. Langmuir 27: 15034-15047. Article.

Petrone, L., Di Fino, A., Aldred, N., Sukkaew, P., Ederth, T., Clare, A.S. (2011) Effects of surface charge and Gibbs surface energy on the settlement behavior of barnacle cyprids (Balanus amphitrite). Biofouling 27: 1043-1055. Article.

Ederth T., Ekblad T, Petitt M, Conlan SL, Du CX, Callow ME, Callow JA, Mutton R, Clare AS, DSouza F, Donnelly G, Bruin A, Willemsen P, Su X, Wang S, Zhao Q, Hederos M, Konradsson P, Liedberg B. (2011) Resistance of galactoside-terminated alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers to marine fouling organisms. Applied Materials & Interfaces 3: 3890-3901. Article.

Aldred, N., Ekblad, T., Andersson, O., Liedberg, B. and Clare, A.S. (2011) Real-time quantification of micro-scale bioadhesion events in situ using imaging surface plasmon resonance. Applied Materials and Interfaces 3: 2085-2091. Article.

Bacchetti De Gregoris, T., Rupp, O., Klages, S., Knaust, F., Bekel, T., Kube, M., Burgess, J.G., Goesman, A., Reinhardt, R., Arnone, M.I. and Clare, A.S. (2011) Deep sequencing of naupliar-, cyprid- and adult-specific normalised Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) libraries of the acorn barnacle Balanus amphitrite. Biofouling 27: 367-374. Article.

Clare, A.S. (2011) Toward a characterisation of the chemical cue to barnacle gregariousness. In: Chemical Communication in Crustaceans.  T. Breithaupt & M Thiel (eds), Springer, New York. pp. 431-450. Article.

Aldred N, Li GZ, Gao Y, Clare AS and Jiang SY. (2010) Modulation of barnacle (Balanus amphitrite Darwin) cyprid settlement behavior by sulfobetaine and carboxybetaine methacrylate polymer coatings. Biofouling 26: 673-683. Article.

Aldred, N., Scardino, A., Cavaco, A., de Nys, R., and Clare, A.S. (2010) Attachment strength is a key factor in the selection of surfaces by barnacle cyprids (Balanus amphitrite) during settlement. Biofouling 26: 287-299. Article.

Elbourne PD and Clare AS. (2010) Ecological relevance of a conspecific, waterborne settlement cue in Balanus amphitrite (Cirripedia). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 392: 99-106. Article.

Phang, I.Y., Aldred, N., Ling, X.Y., Huskens, J., Clare, A.S. and Vancso, G.J. (2010) Atomic force microscopy of the morphology and mechanical behavior of barnacle cyprid footprint proteins at the nanoscale. J. R. Soc. Interface 7: 285-296. Article.

Andersson, O., Ekblad, T., Aldred, N., Clare, A.S., and Liedberg, B. (2009) Novel application of imaging surface plasmon resonance for in situ studies of the surface exploration of marine organisms. Biointerphases 4: 65-68. Article.

Phang, I.Y., Aldred, N., Ling, X.Y., Tomczak, N., Huskens, J., Clare, A.S. and Vancso, G.J. (2009) Chemistry-specific interfacial forces between barnacle (Semibalanus balanoides) cyprid footprint proteins and chemically functionalised AFM tips. J Adhesion 85: 616-630. Article.

Clare, A.S. and Aldred, N. (2009) Surface colonisation by marine organisms and its impact on antifouling research. In: Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies. Woodhead Publishers Ltd. pp. 46-79. Article.

Bacchetti De Gregoris, T., Borra, M., Biffali, E., Bekel, T., Burgess, J.G., Kirby, R.R. and Clare, A.S. (2009) Construction of an adult barnacle (Balanus amphitrite) cDNA library and selection of reference genes for quantitative RT-PCR studies. BMC Molecular Biology 10: 62. Article.