SA2.3

Area SA2.3 lies on the grounds of the so-called Presidio Santa Maria, a hospital complex that belongs to the large hospital complex of the Complesso Ospedaliero San Giovanni Addolorata in Rome. Valnea Santa Maria Scrinari excavated the area between June 1969 and July 1971. Most of the excavated area was later buried, while its westernmost part was kept visible and is now accessible under the modern building of the Scuola delle Infermiere, also known as the Poliambulatori or Corpo O.

The site lies in the grounds of the Ospedale delle Donne, a complex of buildings that was built from 1651-1655 on the grounds of the former Ospizio di Santa Prassede. The complex features the long and narrow building of the Ospedale delle Donne, flanked to the west by the complex of the Oratorio di Santa Maria delle Grazie, a central courtyard (formerly a cemetery) and the Ospizio di Sant’Antonio. The modern structures of the Ospedale Umbertino to the north of the Ospedale delle Donne complete the property.

The site was unknown to archaeologists before Scrinari’s excavations in 1969-1971. Lanciani indicates a series of excavations between 1587 and 1792 (Scrinari 1997: Introduzione, IX) but Colini does not mention any finds there, suggesting however that the Rivus Herculaneus might have originally crossed the area (Colini 1994: tab XXIV). 

References

Colini, A.M. (1944), Storia e topografia del Celio nell’antichità, Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia, serie III, Memorie, 7. Vatican City, Tipografia Poliglotta Vaticana.

Scrinari, V. (1995), Il Laterano imperiale. II. Dagli Horti Domitiae alla Cappella Cristiana, Pontificio Istituto di Archeologia Cristiana.

Aknowledgements

We wish to thank first and foremost colleagues at the Soprintendenza Speciale di Roma (Simona Morretta) and at the Azienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Addolorata (Francesco Pontoriero, Maria Luisa Velardi,Cinzia Martini, Silvia Carrubba) for facilitating access to the structures. 

We wish to thank Luigia Attilia and Antonella Ferrero of the Archivio ADA at Palazzo Altemps for facilitating access to Scrinari's archive. 

  • Archival research: Thea Ravasi, Paolo Liverani, Francesca Carboni
  • Structural Analysis: David Heslop and Denise Heslop
  • Database input: David Heslop and Denise Heslop
  • Site interpretation and phasing: Thea Ravasi
  • Scanning and data processing: Steve Kay, Elena Pomar, Alex Turner

Thea Ravasi (Last update: 01/11/2023)